Friday, June 7, 2013

INFLUENCE OF PERSON-JOB FIT AND PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT TOWARD JOB PERFORMANCE WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE


 Background
Job performance is an extremely important criterion that relates to organizational outcomes and success. Its like a key of success when an organization (especially for top management) can make a person (especially for employee) get work properly to reach goals set by the organization. Job performance is important because if we refers to the level of success in implementing the tasks and the ability to achieve its intended purpose. Otherwise good and successful performance is when the desired goal can be achieved carefully (Donnelly, et. al, 1994).
The organization expects their employees to have good performance and do each job responsibility fit with work role. Standard of job performance refers to the extent to which a management employee fulfills organizational prescribed work role expectations (Katz & Kahn, 1966). Job performance refers to three essential components, that will influence the organization there are objectives, measures, and assessment. These objectives will provide direction and influence employee behavior expected by the organization. A job determination is not enough, because it is needed a measures, whether an employee have achieved the expected performance. To measure the quantitative and qualitative performance standards for each personnel task and personnel job profession play an important role.
Commonly, job performance is hard to keep because employees intend to have a high job stress if they do the same activity in a long period. It is happened and felt by almost all employees in various job profession and various organizations. A hospital as public health service facility, they have doctors, nurses, and midwifes with different responsibilities of each which sometimes feel stress and result in decrease performance.
Hospital as one of public health service has changed from social unit become social economic unit. So it needs effective and efficient Human Resource Management without ignoring objective and function of hospital as a health service for societies.
The existence of hospital is an absolute important place for public health service, nevertheless management in a hospital needs realize that quality service offered must meet customer value (satisfying costumer need).
If the human resources / employees were satisfy with their work and appropriate with vision of organization, it would increase job performance, so that the patients would deserve good service and the patient would feel satisfied. Statement is supported by a study conducted by Umar Afiff (1998) at a hospital in Bandung, West Java, among others, reveals that there is a significant association between employee satisfaction and job performance with patient satisfaction.
Thus, the employee satisfactions are one crucial factor to develop hospital service. Therefore, hospital management should have maintained and improved the employee satisfaction. For instance, management in Hospital of Cilacap Regency indicated that there was job dissatisfaction on the employees. Most of the reasons of dissatisfaction are the employees felt uncomfortable about the remuneration package and day-off available, it needs a measurement and test continuously about that indication to improve employee satisfaction.
The employee satisfaction was come from the appropriate employee with the job fit they take. Taking the wrong job would make dissatisfaction of employee and bad for the organization. When management recruited and selected, they should have give job description and elaborate the background of organization in order the applicants have a realistic picture of the job and organization, so that they could make consideration of their capability and what they want. 
One of the most important factors for increasing job performance is making the employee satisfy with their job performance. The satisfaction of employee come from person job-fit and person organization fit. This research would investigate the factors that influence job performance.

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